This topic is a simple attempt to explain the significance Human Error, how it poses the greatest risk in cybersecurity in IT assets and the methods to mitigate this threat through a proper employee training.
Introduction: Every Organization facing this invisible threat:
In April 2025, Marks & Spencer (aka M&S) a major retailor conglomerate in the UK, had major financial loss of £30 million with recurring loss of £15 million p/w due to operational stability issues. The company share price plummeted by 12% an account of this incident. Cybercriminals associated with Scattered Spider network plotted this landmine by employing social engineering tactics. Hackers impersonated like IT Helpdesk employees, gained unauthorized access on privileged accounts and network. This incident clearly evidenced a human error, deceiving IT staff with SM tricks.
IBM’s 2024 Security Report demonstrations that human error accounts for 95% of cybersecurity breaches which proves that these incidents are widespread. All the digital advanced barricades of an organization may go waste with a single wrong click, weak password, or momentary oversight can still bring down the whole system at risk.
But here’s the good news: Proofpoint (2023) shows that cybersecurity awareness training can lower the human-related breaches by as much as 70%. This article investigates the reasons why employees constitute the weakest link while identifying their common errors and demonstrating how structured training can transform them into the organization’s strongest line of protection.
Section 1: Why Humans Are the Biggest Cybersecurity Risk
1. How Even Well-Known People Click on Phishing Attacks:
Phishing retains its top position in attack methods because it targets the weaknesses human behaviour instead of focusing on technical vulnerabilities.
- Adrenal Factor: Research conducted by KnowBe4 showed that 42% of employees will open an email when their stress level is pushed or subject line contains words such as “Urgent,” “Invoice,” or “HR Notice.”
- Judgement Bias: When requests originate from senior leadership it result in a 65% higher non-compliance rate among employees (Verizon DBIR) when it comes to phishing.
- Real-Life Example: An Indian IT firm faced a loss of £3 million in 2023 when an accounts executive approved a fraudulent payment request received from an hacker who disguised themselves as the CFO on WhatsApp.
2. Repeated Easy Passwords Remain Constant Problems: Why “123456” Still Exists
Despite of consecutive warnings, human tend to maintain weak passwords because of their convenience, various other common errors.
- Memory Overload: An average human being can memorise max of 85+ passwords, with the mindset to reuse the same words across multiple accounts.
- Common Passwords: “password123,” “countryname123,” and “admin” remain inadvertently popular.
- Case Study: A Pune-based company suffered a breach when an employee reused their personal email password (linked to a previous LinkedIn leak) for their corporate VPN.
3. Unsecured Devices: The Remote Work Blind Spot
Whether we agree or not the shift to hybrid work has introduced new risks:
- Home Wi-Fi Vulnerabilities: 78% of Indian remote workers use unsecured home networks (Deloitte). Wi-Fi passwords are easy to guess, closely related to their personal characteristics or their door numbers.
- USB Dangers: A Mumbai financial firm’s data was compromised with the help of infected USB drive labelled “Employee Bonuses List.”
4. Social Engineering: Manipulating Trust
Hackers don’t always need malware—sometimes, a convincing story is enough.
- Pretexting: Attackers cleverly compose social media content as IT support, asking for login details to “fix an issue”, as soon as they are aware that you are vulnerable.
- Baiting: Free USB drives, Honeypots or “gift cards” left in office areas tempt employees into plugging them in.
Section 2: How Training Can Fix These Weaknesses
1. Behavioural Conditioning Through Simulations
- Phishing Drills: Organizations must equally plan their productivity hours to spend considerable hours on mock attacks with instant feedback (“This link would have installed ransomware!”) on monthly basis.
- Tabletop Exercises: Different role-based scenarios to be exercised like, “What if the ‘CEO’ or CTO or CSO asks for a fund transfer via WhatsApp?” and expose the emotional blackmail traits.
2. Password Management Training
- The “3 Random Words” Technique: Password training to be provided to use hint words “BlueBikeRain” instead of “P@ssw0rd” which is easier to remember.
- Password Managers: Case study of an UK startup that reduced password reuse from 61% to 9% in six months by using the on-prem cloud-based password manager solution tools.
3. Secure Remote Work Habits
- VPN & Wi-Fi Security: Educate employees to avoid using public Wi-Fi for work and always use their personal hotspots or company provided VPNs to login from common places.
- Device Checks: Ensure BYOD devices personal laptops/phones are strictly used for work and they are updated with antivirus software upgrades. Push notifications must be sent to users to remind their devices compliant when any s/w upgrades are planned without pressing snooze button.
4. Building a Security-First Culture
- Reward Reporting: Gamify the IT security budget by giving away memorable badges or small cash bonuses to employees who report genuine phishing attempts and pass monthly security alert tests.
- Anonymous Reporting Channels: A “See Something, Say Something” portal at TCS increased threat reports by 300%. Which means whenever they see cyberattacks, encourage them to report using simple clicks / navigations from their devices have shown considerable change in their behavioural patterns.
Section 3: Measuring the Impact of Training
1. ROI of Cybersecurity Training
- For every £1 spent on training, companies save £8.3 in potential breach costs (Ponemon Institute).
- Infosys’ “Cyber Shikshaa” program reduced employee-related incidents by 82% in 18 months.
2. Key KPI Metrics to Track as part of OKRs
- Phishing Click Rates: Has the simulated attack success count drop after training?
- Password Hygiene: Are employees using stronger, unique passwords?
- Incident Reporting: Are more suspicious emails being flagged and reported/ignored?
Section 4: A Step-by-Step Action Plan for Organizations
1. Start Small
- “Security Snacks”: A quick 15-minutes fire chat sessions can outperform annual marathon trainings.
2. Use Free Resources
- Google’s Phishing Quiz: As part of individual development plans (IDP) employees can still learn fun ways to test colleagues’ awareness.
- Have I Been Pawned?: Send reminders to employees that last when they appeared in password breaches. This will increase positivity instead of just threatening the Cyberattacks.
3. Continuous Improvement
- Quarterly Refreshers: Mini and Micro Cyber threats and training should also get revolutionised with catch the flag concepts.
- Feedback Loops: Ask employees what topics they would like to hear in the cybersecurity aspects. Design the courseware which interest them to keep constant learning.
Conclusion: Turning Weakness Into Strength
A receptionist at a UK bank recently stopped a fraudster posing as an “IT technician” because her training taught her to verify unexpected visitors. That’s the power of awareness.
Cybersecurity isn’t about checking for perfection—it’s about creating a cultural mindset change within every individual who work in the organization, where mistakes can be caught before they cause harm. Investing continuous, engaging, CTA and practical training, organizations can transform their employees from the weakest links into the first line of defence.
🔗 Your Next Steps:
1. Run a free phishing test using Google’s Phishing Quiz.
2. Share this article with your HR team with the subject: “Can we discuss a cybersecurity habit challenge?”
3. Subscribe for monthly security tips tailored for Indian professionals.